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Music and Time

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Mifoepichesky’s Sources of Consciousness of Traditional Culture Circassians (Adyghe): Music, Musical Instruments, Dances, Clothes
A. Gucheva L. Zhappueva O. Marchenko

In article considered the nartsky epos, as a historical, ethnographic and folklore source, and also the questions connected with an origin of the most ancient musical instruments of adyghe is considered: kamyl', bzhamij, phacich, phapshina, etc. which didn't go so far out of use. The questions connected with manufacturing techniques of the first musical instruments and specifics of origin of performing tradition are taken also up.
In series of events of the epos origin and dancing tradition of adyghe is for the first time looked through. The main dancing form of an udzh – a circle, and also masterly technology of execution comes to light. In the adyghe dances the great value is attached to the general direction of the movement: they are traditionally executed around in the direction from left to right, in the direction of the movement of the Sun that in mythological aspect symbolizes wellbeing and prosperity.
We will analyse extensive material on stories of clothes of adyghe: description of fighting clothes and attributes of military equipment of heroes of «Nartsky epos».
The main source to which we will refer, in this work, the edition of the archaic epos «Narty».

Keywords: kamyl’, bzhamij, phacich, phapshina, epos, tool tradition, pastushesky tradition, hunting tradition, tool tradition, dancing tradition, adyghe dances, udzh, udzh-hesht, tadzhelej, traditional clothes.

Contacts: E-mail: anggucheva@mail.ru

Pp. 57-66.

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